Hidden Pairs / Triples / Quads

Visual diagram for hidden pairs triples quads Sudoku technique
See the pattern before reading the steps.

What It Is

Hidden subsets are numbers confined to the same limited cells in a unit—two numbers in two cells (pair), three in three cells (triple), four in four cells. Remove other candidates from those cells to expose the locked set.

When to Use

Mid-game with many pencil marks; when naked subsets are exhausted and you need to simplify dense candidate lists.

How to Apply (Step-by-Step)

  1. Survey a unit’s candidates: list where each missing number could go in a row/column/box.
  2. Find confined candidates: look for numbers limited to the same cells (two numbers to two cells, etc.).
  3. Confirm exclusivity: ensure no other cells hold those candidates.
  4. Eliminate other candidates from those cells: leave only the hidden set.
  5. Repeat for triples/quads.

If digits 2 and 4 only appear in two cells of a column, erase all other notes from those cells—revealing a hidden pair that simplifies the unit.

See also

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